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MySQL : Update Record

The update statement is used to change the value in a table.

Syntax :

update table_name set column_name1='value1', column_name2='value2', ... where column_name(key)='value';

This tutorial require 2 files.

  1. select.php comes from Select Record tutorial. You will make some modify in this file.
  2. update.php


• select.php

This file comes from Select Record tutorial. In this tutorial, you have to modify something by make a link including with a parameter and target to update.php (GET Method)

select.php
<?
// Connect database
include("connectdb.php");

// Get all records in all columns from table and put it in $result.
$result=mysql_query("select * from phonebook");

/*Split records in $result by table rows and put them in $row.
Make it looping by while statement. */
while($row=mysql_fetch_assoc($result)){

// Output
echo "ID : $row['id'] <br/>";
echo "Name : $row['name'] <br/>";
echo "Email : $row['email'] <br/>";
echo "Tel : $row['tel'] <hr>";

// Add a link with a parameter(id) and it's value.
echo '<a href="update.php?id='.$row['id'].'">Update</a>';

}

mysql_close();
?>

 

Browse "select.php" by go to http://localhost/select.php.

Result : (Links below are NOT real on this page)

ID : 1
Name : Jack
Email : [email protected]
Tel : 12345678
Update <- when you mouse over this. It will show "http://localhost/update.php?id=1" in your browser's status bar.

ID : 2
Name : Joe
Email : [email protected]
Tel : 87654321
Update <- when you mouse over this. It will show "http://localhost/update.php?id=2" in your browser's status bar.

...

The values are the same as ID parameters. When you click on these links, the page will change to update.php.

• update.php

This file will show you how you make a change in your database. Show data record in form fields and update it in only this file.

update.php
* Layout : All text fields in this file will show you with vulues immediately when you click "update" link from select.php. Below; This is an example form when I click "update" link from first record (ID=1).

Name :
Email :
Tel :

* Tags in this file.

<?
// START PHP CODES. THIS PART MUST ON THE TOP OF THIS PAGE.

// Connect database.
include("connectdb.php");

// ***** This part will process when you Click on "Submit" button *****
// Check, if you clicked "Submit" button
if($_POST['Submit']){

// Get parameters from form.
$id=$_POST['id'];
$name=$_POST['name'];
$email=$_POST['email'];
$tel=$_POST['tel'];

// Do update statement.
mysql_query("update phonebook set name='$name', email='$email', tel='$tel' where id='$id'");

// Re-direct this page to select.php.
header("location:select.php");
exit;
}
// ************* End update part *************

// *** Select data to show on text fields in form. ***

// Get id parameter (GET method) from select.php
$id=$_GET['id'];

// Get records in all columns from table where column id equal in $id and put it in $result.
$result=mysql_query("select * from phonebook where id='$id'");

// Split records in $result by table rows and put them in $row.
$row=mysql_fetch_assoc($result);

// Close database connection.
mysql_close();
?>

<!-- END OF PHP CODES AND START HTML TAGS -->

<html>
<body>
<!-- set this form to POST method and target this form to itself ($PHP_SELF;)-->
<form id="form1" name="form1" method="post" action="<? echo $PHP_SELF; ?>">
<p>Name :
<!-- name of this text field is "name" -->
<input name="name" type="text" id="name" value="<? echo $row['name']; ?>"/>
<br />
Email :
<!-- name of this text field is "email" -->
<input name="email" type="text" id="email" value="<? echo $row['email']; ?>"/>
<br />
Tel :
<!-- name of this text field is "tel" -->
<input name="tel" type="text" id="tel" value="<? echo $row['tel']; ?>"/>
</p>
<p>
<input type="submit" name="Submit" value="Submit" />
</p>
</form>
</body>
</html>

Test

Browse select.php on your web browser as http://localhost/select.php and click on "Update" link. When URL has change to http://localhost/update.php, change some data that show on text fields and then click on "Submit" button, this page will re-load and go back to http://localhost/select.php.


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